Introduction
Hidden in the lush, rolling hills of Meghalaya, Umiam Lake is a breathtaking expanse of water that captivates visitors with its calm beauty and timeless charm. Located about 15 kilometers north of Shillong, the capital city of Meghalaya, Umiam Lake is more than just a scenic spot; it is a vibrant hub of tourism, culture, recreation, and natural wonder.
Often compared to the lakes of Scotland because of its misty hills and placid waters, Umiam Lake offers an unforgettable experience to travelers seeking both adventure and tranquility.
History of Umiam Lake
The story of Umiam Lake is unique because it is not a natural lake but a man-made reservoir. It was created in the early 1960s following the construction of the Umiam Dam. The dam was part of the first hydel power project in northeastern India, initiated by the Assam State Electricity Board.
Construction began in 1960 and was completed in 1965. The purpose was to generate hydroelectric power for the then unified state of Assam, which included Meghalaya.
The damming of the Umiam River, a significant tributary of the Brahmaputra, led to the submergence of several valleys and forests, resulting in the formation of Umiam Lake. Today, besides generating electricity, it serves as a major tourist attraction and an important water source for the region.
Geography and Physical Features
Umiam Lake sprawls across an area of around 220 square kilometers, making it one of the largest artificial lakes in Northeast India. The lake’s surroundings are characterized by verdant forests, rolling meadows, and scattered villages.
Altitude:
Approximately 1,100 meters (3,600 feet) above sea level
Type:
Reservoir
River:
Umiam River (a tributary of the Brahmaputra)
The lake’s serene waters reflect the dramatic skies and towering hills that surround it, creating an ever-changing palette of colors and moods. Early mornings often witness the lake shrouded in mist, offering an ethereal landscape that feels almost otherworldly.
The Beauty of Umiam Lake
Few places capture the essence of Meghalaya’s natural beauty like Umiam Lake.
Sunrise and Sunset:
Watching the sunrise or sunset over Umiam Lake is a surreal experience. The skies burst into hues of pink, orange, and gold, and the lake mirrors these colors, creating a mesmerizing view.
Seasonal Changes:
During the monsoon, the surroundings turn a lush emerald green, while in winter, the area becomes cool and crisp, often enveloped in gentle fog.
The stillness of the lake, broken only by the occasional ripple from a passing boat, provides a sense of peace that is increasingly rare in our fast-paced world.
Activities and Attractions at Umiam Lake
Umiam Lake is not just about scenic views; it is a lively center for various recreational activities:
1. Water Sports
Boating:
Paddle boats, rowboats, sailing boats, and speedboats are available at the lake.
Kayaking:
For adventure enthusiasts, kayaking across the calm waters offers a thrilling experience.
Water Skiing:
The lake is one of the few places in Meghalaya where you can try water skiing.
Cruise Rides:
Group cruises are popular, allowing families and friends to enjoy the lake together.
2. Picnicking
The shores of Umiam Lake offer plenty of spots perfect for picnics. Families often spend entire afternoons here, enjoying homemade meals under the open sky.
3. Nature Walks and Trekking
The area around Umiam Lake offers gentle trekking trails that weave through forests and meadows, revealing stunning views of the lake from different vantage points.
4. Camping
Some areas around the lake allow camping. Setting up a tent by the lakeside, under a canopy of stars, is a dream experience for nature lovers.
5. Golfing
Close to the lake lies the Shillong Golf Course, one of the oldest and most beautiful golf courses in the country, set amid pine forests.
6. Photography
With its stunning vistas, Umiam Lake is a paradise for photographers. Whether you’re capturing landscapes, sunsets, or wildlife, the possibilities are endless.
Flora and Fauna
The surroundings of Umiam Lake support a rich diversity of flora and fauna.
Flora:
Pine forests dominate the landscape, interspersed with wildflowers, shrubs, and grasses.
Fauna:
Birdwatchers can spot a variety of bird species, including kingfishers, herons, and migratory birds. Occasionally, small mammals such as deer and foxes can also be seen in the nearby woods.
The lake itself supports aquatic life, although fishing is regulated to maintain ecological balance.
Cultural Significance
For the local Khasi population, Umiam Lake holds not only economic but also cultural value.
The word “Umiam” in Khasi means “Water of Tears.” According to local legend, the lake was formed from the tears of a heavenly maiden who could not find her way back to the heavens after being separated from her sister. Her grief was so immense that her tears created the vast lake.
This myth adds a poignant layer of emotion to the already mesmerizing beauty of Umiam Lake, making it not just a destination but a story to be experienced.
Festivals celebrated around Shillong often feature boat races and other activities at the lake, further embedding it into the region’s social and cultural fabric.
How to Reach Umiam Lake
By Air:
The nearest airport is Shillong Airport (Umroi Airport), about 30 km away. The larger Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati is around 110 km from the lake.
By Road:
Umiam Lake is easily accessible by taxi, bus, or private car from Shillong (around 15 km) or from Guwahati (about 2-3 hours drive).
By Train:
The nearest railway station is in Guwahati.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Umiam Lake is from October to April, when the weather is cool, pleasant, and ideal for outdoor activities. During these months, the skies are clear, offering stunning views of the lake and the surrounding hills. It’s the perfect time for boating, water sports, picnics, and nature walks. Winter, especially from November to February, brings a crisp freshness to the air, making sunrise and sunset over the lake absolutely magical.
The monsoon season, from June to September, transforms the landscape into lush greenery, but heavy rains can disrupt travel plans and water activities. If you enjoy misty weather and quieter surroundings, a monsoon visit can still be enchanting, though it requires a bit more caution.
Overall, the post-monsoon and winter seasons provide the most comfortable and scenic experience for visitors to truly enjoy the beauty of Umiam Lake.
Why Visit Umiam Lake?
Umiam Lake is a breathtaking destination that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, adventure, and relaxation. Surrounded by lush green hills, the lake’s serene waters create a peaceful atmosphere ideal for boating, water sports, and photography. It’s a paradise for nature lovers, offering scenic picnic spots, birdwatching opportunities, and mesmerizing sunsets. Adventure seekers can enjoy activities like kayaking and water skiing, while nearby parks and resorts provide leisure and comfort. Whether you’re visiting for a day trip or a relaxing weekend, Umiam Lake promises an unforgettable experience, making it a must-visit destination in Meghalaya.
Accommodation Near Umiam Lake
Several accommodation options cater to different budgets:
Umiam Lake Resort:
Offers cottages with stunning views of the lake.
Ri Kynjai –
Serenity by the Lake: A luxurious resort designed with traditional Khasi architecture, offering world-class amenities and mesmerizing views.
Pinewood Hotel Shillong:
A heritage property located a short drive away.
Budget Hotels in Shillong:
Many affordable stay options are available in Shillong city.
Camping options near the lake also provide a rustic and adventurous experience for travelers seeking a closer connection with nature.
Environmental Challenges and Conservation
While Umiam Lake remains a pristine destination, it faces challenges:
Siltation:
Rapid urbanization upstream has increased silt deposition in the lake, affecting its depth and water quality.
Pollution:
Tourist activity, if unmanaged, risks polluting the lake.
Climate Change:
Changing weather patterns may impact the lake’s ecology over time.
Efforts are underway to conserve Umiam Lake, including awareness campaigns, tree planting initiatives, and regulations on construction and waste disposal around the catchment area.
Is It Safe to Travel to Umiam Lake?
Yes, Umiam Lake is generally very safe for travelers. It is one of Meghalaya’s most popular tourist destinations, attracting visitors year-round. The area around the lake is peaceful, and locals are welcoming and helpful. Basic amenities like boating services, food stalls, and accommodation are well-organized. However, visitors should exercise general caution, especially near the water’s edge and during water sports activities. It’s advisable to visit during daylight hours and follow safety instructions provided by local authorities. With proper planning, Umiam Lake offers a safe, serene, and unforgettable experience for solo travelers, families, and adventure seekers alike.
Local Cuisine to Try
A trip to Umiam Lake is incomplete without tasting local Meghalaya foods:
Jadoh:
Rice cooked with meat, typically pork, and flavored with local spices.
Dohneiiong:
Pork cooked with black sesame seeds.
Tungrymbai:
Fermented soybeans cooked with pork and spices.
Pukhlein:
A sweet rice flour pancake.
Bamboo Shoots and Local Fish:
Often freshly prepared and served in local eateries.
Several restaurants near Umiam Lake offer traditional Khasi dishes as well as Indian and continental fare.
Nearby Attractions of Umiam Lake
While Umiam Lake itself is a stunning destination, the surrounding areas also offer several attractions that make a visit even more rewarding. Whether you’re a nature lover, adventure seeker, or cultural enthusiast, there’s plenty to explore near Umiam Lake.
1. Shillong City (15 km)
Just a short drive from Umiam Lake, Shillong — known as the “Scotland of the East” — is a vibrant city full of charm. Here, you can visit the beautiful Ward’s Lake, explore the colonial architecture, shop at the bustling Police Bazaar, and enjoy the cafes and restaurants serving local Khasi delicacies.
2. Elephant Falls (20 km)
One of Meghalaya’s most famous waterfalls, Elephant Falls is a three-tiered waterfall set amidst lush greenery. The easy trails and stairways make it accessible for visitors of all ages, and the refreshing atmosphere is perfect for a short day trip from Umiam.
3. Don Bosco Centre for Indigenous Cultures (17 km)
Located in Shillong, this museum is one of the finest places to understand the rich cultures of Northeast India. With seven floors of exhibits, it showcases traditional art, clothing, artifacts, and history, offering a deep dive into the region’s diverse heritage.
4. Laitlum Canyons (35 km)
For breathtaking panoramic views, head to the Laitlum Canyons. Just a bit further from Umiam, this lesser-known spot offers vast, sweeping vistas of hills and valleys. It’s ideal for trekking enthusiasts and photographers.
5. Mawphlang Sacred Grove (30 km)
One of Meghalaya’s most famous sacred forests, the Mawphlang Sacred Grove is rich in biodiversity and holds immense cultural significance to the Khasi people. Guided walks through the forest reveal ancient trees, rare plants, and fascinating folklore.
6. Nongpoh Town (20 km)
Located along the Guwahati-Shillong road, Nongpoh is a charming small town famous for its local fruits, especially pineapples and oranges. It’s a great stop for travelers heading towards Umiam Lake from Guwahati.
7. Lum Nehru Park (Close to Umiam Dam)
Located very close to Umiam Lake, this well-maintained park is perfect for a family outing. With gardens, aviaries, and viewpoints, it provides a relaxing environment right next to the dam.
8. Dawki (40 km}
Umiam Lake, near Shillong, Meghalaya, is a serene spot for nature lovers. Within 40 km, visit attractions like Dawki (65 km), Nongpoh, Mawphlang Sacred Forest, and the Khasi Hills, offering trekking, boating, and cultural experiences.
9. Elephant Falls (12 km)
Umiam Lake, located in Meghalaya, is surrounded by beautiful attractions. Nearby within 40 km are Elephant Falls (12 km), Shillong Peak (10 km), Don Bosco Museum (13 km), and Laitlum Canyons (22 km), offering stunning views and experiences.
10. Dainthlen Falls(30 km)
Dainthlen Falls, located about 30 km from Umiam Lake, is a stunning waterfall in Meghalaya. The falls, surrounded by lush greenery, are perfect for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts, offering a peaceful retreat in the region’s beautiful landscapes.
11. Shillong View Point (40 km)
Umiam Lake, located near Shillong, offers stunning views and tranquility. Within 40 km, attractions include Shillong View Point, offering panoramic views of the city, Elephant Falls (12 km), and the Don Bosco Centre for Indigenous Cultures (16 km).
12. Cherrapunji (40 km )
Umiam Lake, located near Shillong, offers stunning views and water activities. Nearby attractions within 40 km include Cherrapunji, famous for its waterfalls, Mawsmai Cave, Nohkalikai Falls, and the Living Root Bridges, all surrounded by lush landscapes and natural beauty.
Tips for Visitors
Respect Nature:
Do not litter or harm the local flora and fauna.
Carry Essentials:
Sunscreen, hats, water bottles, and comfortable footwear.
Cash Matters:
Carry some cash, as card facilities may not always be reliable in remote areas.
Early Visit:
Try to visit early in the morning to experience the lake at its most peaceful and to avoid crowds.
Umiam Lake in Popular Culture
Thanks to its ethereal beauty, Umiam Lake has been featured in various travel documentaries, films, and photography exhibitions that aim to showcase the natural wonders of Northeast India.
Travel bloggers and influencers often describe it as a must-visit destination when exploring Meghalaya. Its resemblance to the Scottish Highlands has earned it affectionate nicknames like “the Scotland of the East’s crown.”
Top FAQs about Umiam Lake
1. Where is Umiam Lake located?
Umiam Lake is located about 15 km north of Shillong, in the state of Meghalaya, India.
2. How was Umiam Lake formed?
Umiam Lake is a man-made reservoir, created in the 1960s as part of a hydroelectric project to store water for power generation.
3. What is Umiam Lake famous for?
The lake is famous for its stunning scenic beauty, boating, water sports, picnicking spots, and breathtaking sunsets.
4. What activities can tourists enjoy at Umiam Lake?
Tourists can enjoy boating, kayaking, water skiing, canoeing, ziplining, nature walks, and photography.
5. Is it safe to visit Umiam Lake?
Yes, Umiam Lake is safe for visitors. However, it’s important to follow safety instructions, especially during water activities.
6. What is the best time to visit Umiam Lake?
The best time to visit is from October to April when the weather is pleasant and ideal for outdoor activities.
7. Are there resorts or hotels near Umiam Lake?
Yes, there are several accommodations nearby, including the popular Ri Kynjai Resort and other homestays and hotels around Shillong.
8. Is there an entry fee for Umiam Lake?
Yes, there is a small entry fee for visitors, and additional charges apply for boating and water sports activities.
9. How can I reach Umiam Lake?
You can reach Umiam Lake by taxi, private car, or shared cab from Shillong or Guwahati. The lake is on the Guwahati-Shillong highway.
10. Can I visit Umiam Lake as a day trip from Shillong?
Absolutely! Umiam Lake is perfect for a day trip, being just a 30–40-minute drive from Shillong city.
Conclusion
Umiam Lake is more than just a body of water; it is a living, breathing entity that represents the heart of Meghalaya’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. Whether you are seeking a peaceful retreat, an adventure-filled holiday, or an immersion into Northeast India’s pristine landscapes, Umiam Lake offers an experience that is serene, soulful, and unforgettable.
As you sit by the lakeside, watching the mist slowly drift over the water and listening to the whispering pines, you will realize that Umiam Lake does not merely delight the eyes — it touches the soul.
